Goji berries farming is one of the widespread agricultural practices across the whole India. Goji berries are very useful for health and are grown on suitable lands with suitable climatic conditions. Goji berry especially after its upbringing requires an extensive doses of care.
Farming history
Goji berry, also called worm grass, is a vitaman rich fruit bearing tree which is cultivated across the world. Its cultivation practice has grown all over the world especially after the widely spreading influence of television and social media platforms. It is also called a wolf berry that was grown in China and then its farming practice spread to the other regions of the world.
Fruit components
Goji berries are a super fruit which is very ricj interms of vitamins and minerals. It is also a fruit which provides safety to human health from a vareity of diseases. Here are the main components of a goji berry:
- Calcium
- Potassium
- Iron
- Zinc
- Selenium
- C vitamin
- the Polysaccharide
- Vitamin B2
- The beta-carotene
Here we bring you all the important steps including production methods, climatic and soil requirements, irrigation, harvest etc, for goji berry cultivation.
Goji berry production
Goji berries grow better in hot weather. Its seeds are extremly small in size when we look at their structure. That is why cultivation of goji berries requires sufficient amount of care and attention. Goji berry production methods that have been in use fro many years are seeding and stiffening.
Seeding
Seeding is usually done in hot weather. If you do insemination in a warm environment with 25 degrees temperature, germination of seed can be observed within a few days. It would be great to perform your insemination process in a greenhouse environment.
Steeling
The steeling method is a production method taking place in greenhouse bags. Green bags should be made to the appropriate production within a short time. Further fertilization is much easier with this method.
Soil requirements
Goji berry grows best in warm soils. It should be providing desired temperature values in all kinds of soil structure or shape. The required soils for ideal production are slime soils. However, efficient product can take place in loamy soil as which could be clay and sandy. Fertigation support would be very good at the same time.
Climatic requirements
Good production can take place at 27°C and 39°C. In our country, mediterranean and Aegean regions could do a healthy goji berry production. Shade isn’t a worthy factor at all.
The production can be easily done in a greenhouse. Goji berry cultivation can be done anytime in a year provided hot environment is offered. It could be produced in temperate areas as well however, it is possible in the presence of a greenhouse. The ideal altitude required is a minimum of 200 meters. In oher terms, it is possible to grow goji berry plants in regions with altitudes from 200 to 2000 meters.
Irrigational requirements
It is important to keep your soil moist as goji berry is a fruit which is sensitive to dryness. It is also necessary that you irrigate its roots extensively at certain intervals in areas which remain hot all the time of a year. You must ensure that soil doesn’t reach maximum dryness. When goji berry seedlings reacg a time of 3-4 years, a gradual decrease could be brought in irrigation rates as the plant can self moisten. However, you should not cut watering at a time.
Goji berry life
Goji berry trees could live a life of around 100 years as long as their roots aren’t damaged and don’t dry out. It is a tree which develops fast and could bear fruits in a short time.
Harvesting of goji berry
Goji berry fast growing fruit plant variety. If you grow and take care of it properly, it will always give your good fruits. The hottest time in a year is the best time for harvesting goji berries. Mature fruits are generally harvested in a period of 5 monthsfrom the month of June to October in a year.
Health benefits
Goji berry fruits allure attention as it offers many health benefits. Goji berries are becoming popular day in an d day out all over the world. Some main health benefits offered are as:
- Gives energy to our bodies
- Brings reduction and controls blood pressure
- Helps fight against cancer
- Stablises blood sugar with ease
- High cholesterol levels are kept in control
- Increases quality and metabolism of our body cells
- Disease resistant and increases fertility rates
- Good for kidney health as well.